In Ukraine, as in most of Europe, inhabited by representatives of various nations and religions. Almost three quarters of the population were Ukrainian, with heavy odds and other groups in eight of the nine provinces Dnieper Ukraine. But next to them lived a lot of Russians, Poles, Germans and representatives of other nations.
non-Ukrainian population was distributed unevenly. Overall, cities in the nineteenth century bank Ukraine. rapidly, cells were non-Ukrainian culture. The same situation was and at Western.
national composition of the urban population in 1897 Naddniprianshchyna
Nationality |
Number |
Percentage |
Russians |
1.05 million |
1934 |
Ukrainian |
937 000 |
30,3 |
Jews |
830 000 |
1927 |
Other |
268 000 |
8,6 |
Total |
3.085 million |
99,9 |
population of major cities Naddniprianshchyna
Cities |
1860 |
1897 |
1914 |
Odessa |
113 000 |
404 000 |
669 000 |
Kyiv |
65 000 |
248 000 |
626 000 |
Kharkov |
50 000 |
174 000 |
245 000 |
Ekaterinoslav |
19 000 |
121 000 |
220 000 |
Nikolaev |
32 000 |
92 000 |
104 000 |
Regardless of the size and geography of residence, some of these people were living by themselves with their own laws, schools, traditions and culture, which sometimes differed markedly and was completely unknown Ukrainian neighbors. But these people were in the Dnieper, along with Ukrainian, considered it their homeland and were the only commonality.
Russians and Poles, though it were a minority in Ukraine, belonged to the leading strata of the political and socio-economic life. Jews, Germans, Tatars and other peoples, as a rule were separate economic and cultural life. For Jews defined "boundary settlement", east of which were forbidden to settle.